About the Border Collie

Intelligent, hardworking and versatile - the wonderful Border Collie is all those things and more.
Here you can read about where they come from, what they were bred for, and more importantly what to look for when choosing this breed for show, performance, work, as a much loved pet, or all of the above! Yes, they can do it all.

History

Origin of the Border Collie
A member of the 'working' group, the Border Collie originated in the United Kingdom, or more specifically, in Scotland. Although the border country of Scotland saw the birth of the breed, it was nearby Northumberland which later produced the strain which is now famous throughout the whole world.

Breed Standard

ANKC Border Collie Breed Standard
A breed standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament, and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function with soundness essential. Breeders and judges should at all times be mindful of features which could be detrimental in any way to the health, welfare or soundness of this breed. 

Basic Characteristics & Traits

Feature
Characteristics
Size
Dogs 48-53 cm (approx. 19-21 ins) at withers
Bitches 46-51 cm (approx. 18-20 ins) at withers
Weight: See Here
Coat
Two varieties: Moderately long or Smooth. In both, the topcoat is dense and medium textured, undercoat soft and dense giving good weather resistance.
Colours
​Variety of colours permissible including black, blue, chocolate, lilac, red, merle and tricolour. White should never predominate. You should not pay extra for colours other than black and white - all puppies cost the same to rear. More information on coat colour genetics here.
Grooming
Brushing is recommended weekly to prevent matting and remove loose hair and dirt. Border Collies shed all year however males tend to have one major coat drop per year whilst females do so after each heat/season (approximately twice per year). It is not recommended to ever shave a double coated breed. Nails can be trimmed regularly, and remember to inspect for grass seeds.
Temperament
Highly intelligent, with an instinctive tendency to work and is readily responsive to training. With a loyal and faithful nature, Border Collies are eager to please and can sometimes start to try and 'guess' the next thing they will be asked to do, and do it before they're asked.
Exercise
Mental exercise is just as important as physical, so half an hour of tricks training in the backyard can fulfil your dog the same way half an hour of walking or running could - and can build a closer understanding with your dog at the same time. For dog sports and activities you can participate in in South Australia, click here.
Life Expectancy
Average 15 Years